How to Write A Ph.D. Thesis

Step by step instructions to Write A Ph.D. Theory Step by step instructions to Write A Ph.D. Theory Composing a Ph.D. proposal or thesis requires some serious energy and vitality. The way toward conceptualizing, planning, creating, and the last introduction of the work expects understudies to give their full focus to have the option to finish the investigation on schedule, also picking up the endorsement of the inspectors. In the event that you’re approaching the end goal of your doctorate and you’re presently at the underlying phases of your paper, here are some useful proposals for composing your doctoral proposition. Picking A Topic Pick a subject of intrigue that match with your program’s specialized topic or intrigue. Much of the time, graduate understudies build up their investigations around a particular inquiry that their projects have accentuated and continue to work with directors in the workforce who have the specialized information and aptitude in those regions. In the event that you are given a free hand to decide your center, you will be relied upon to investigate various topics identified with your order before focusing in on a last bearing. Here are a couple of tips to consider during subject ideation: Distinguish â€Å"hot issues.† Bounce off thoughts with your examination director and decide the key subjects or squeezing issues in your field. Enlarge your insight by looking into the most recent examinations, distributed diaries, scholastic contextual investigations, yearly reports, news stories, or information synopses around your theme. Diary your thoughts. Record your musings and revelations so you can return to, adjust, or transform them when required. This will assist you with focusing your contemplations and monitor thoughts to create and that might be significant in improving your subject. Don’t look for a â€Å"perfect† subject. A few understudies may fall in the snare of overthinking their exploration point. In the event that you ever slow down out, get in contact with your chief and get master exhortation. Counsel an employee. The Graduate School of the University of British Columbia recommends that analysts acquaint the specializations of individual employees in their alumni program. This encourages you know whether these individuals are an ideal choice for your exploration administrative board. Building up Your Topic As you build up your examination point, consider your profession objectives in the wake of acquiring your doctorate. An alumni understudy that’s deserving at least moderate respect utilizes their thesis to characterize the direction of their profession way after college. Pick a subject that not just resounds with your inclinations and that of your program yet additionally drives your vocation forward. Think about the accompanying inquiries when building up your subject: Can the inquiry continue your advantage and eagerness? Are there answers for the issue? Could these lead to different issues worth investigating? Would it be able to make a unique commitment to the field? Would you be able to convey the guarantee of the examination? Drafting Your Research Proposal Once you’re certain about your theme, the following stage is to draft your exploration proposition. A proposition must detail the initial scarcely any parts and the center segments of the thesis. It must incorporate the accompanying parts (all together): Articulation of the Problem (additionally called Background Information) Survey of Related Literature (RRL) Arranged Research Method Here are some extra accommodating recommendations for centering and composing your examination proposition: Peruse proposition from different scientists. This will assist you with getting a general thought of how a completed proposition ought to be. Request one model paper from your field of study. Observe: How the proposition was sorted out The kinds of headings utilized The degree of lucidity and explicitness The author’s expansiveness of information regarding the matter Compose a quality Review of Literature. Don’t hold up until the thesis legitimate to plan for this fundamental section. Your RRL should cover two contentions: Why your exploration is required The embodiment of your approach in responding to the inquiry raised Designate adequate chance to build up your contentions. The more you deal with your RRL, the additional time you need to find assets, and the better a writing audit you can create. File all significant asset materials. Make a point to compose them as per areas, organize them in consecutive request, and duplicate every single bibliographic reference. This will prove to be useful when you have to reference a particular piece for your list of sources. Focus in on one territory. Put a laser center around your subject. Commit sufficient opportunity to make explicit and unmistakable contentions for your examination. Settle on a proposition title. A painstakingly considered title helps your perusers promptly comprehend your examination initially. Avoid befuddling or obscure language, and put the fundamental words toward the start of your title. It very well may be helpful to incorporate watchwords that will help different scientists to discover your work. The accomplishment of your proposition lies in the nature of your task and how well your introduction is on paper. On the off chance that you need help composing your proposition, there are numerous proposition journalists in Toronto who can manage you through the procedure. Characterizing The Scope Of Your Research To pick up lucidity and make a characterized structure, restricted the extent of your examination. Characterizing what you will and won't tackle ought to be talked about in your proposition. As you refine your degree, think about these focuses: Pick your philosophy reasonably. Your approach is one of the indispensable components that will set the structure of your exploration. Consider techniques utilized in your field and single out procedures that your program and administrative panel support. Your exploration manager will examine some methodological inquiries with you as you build up your proposition. Pick a certified and steady administrative advisory group. The advisory group you will work with will assume a huge job in the achievement of your exploration. Select board of trustees individuals that are specialists in the field, yet are eager to work with you towards your objective. They ought to be a wellspring of direction and consolation for your works. Be as open and target as conceivable while accepting analysis from your council. Meet with your board as frequently varying. It is during these gatherings that you can altogether talk about your proposition and set objectives and techniques. Composing Your Dissertation Composing is a crucial aptitude that you have to sharpen from the get-go all the while. Utilize your proposition as your guide. Write in a manner that reflects what you said you would achieve in your technique. Do likewise for the Statement of the Problem and your RRL. Compose obviously; evade vagueness. Have a rundown of watchwords that are essential to your examination and use them all through your thesis. Don’t shift back and forth between words or expressions when you’re alluding to just a single thing. This will help hold your importance clear to your perusers. You don’t need to compose your paper in succession (for example from the main part to the end); indeed, it is generally best to not compose the presentation until the paper is finished.  Start with the parts you’re generally alright with, and work from that point. During amendments, you can modify segments to best help your contentions and present your proof. Here are a couple of more tips for composing your exposition: Plan a thesis structure cautiously with your boss. Make works in progress as you go, and refine them as your point turns out to be progressively engaged. Make a documenting framework to handily follow applicable outcomes as you compose every part. Utilize a reference administrator to monitor your references and notes. Back up your work. Make an advanced reinforcement of all the key pieces of manual records, logbooks, or journals you’ve utilized. Composing a thesis can be trying as you move in the direction of finishing. Be that as it may, with the correct direction and exertion, you can finish this endeavor and gain that doctorate you’ve buckled down for. In the event that you need assistance recorded as a hard copy your paper, you can likewise get an expert composing administration to make the procedure simpler. is here to be your accomplices in this undertaking. We offer far reaching paper/proposition administrations for cutting edge level understudies in the GTA. Get in touch with us to begin with your task.

Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs

Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs By Ali Hale Day by day Writing Tips has just secured Five reasons why blogging improves your composition. Be that as it may, once you’ve cleaned up your abilities, and become used to composing every now and again and accepting input, blogging can likewise assist you with getting paid for your composition. 1. It’s a free (or modest) approach to independently publish your composition Posting your composition on a blog is a type of independently publishing, regardless of whether you don’t consider it that way. All things considered, blogging programming utilizes a Publish catch to present a post, and in the event that you run Google Adsense on your blog, Google alludes to you as a Publisher. Previously, to get distributed you either convinced a proofreader to print your work, or you paid to have the piece printed yourself. Blogging permits you to independently publish for nothing (or at the little expense of facilitating and a web association). On the off chance that your blog gets mainstream, you could run promotions to bring in some cash or welcome sponsorship from organizations †look over to one side to see some of Daily Writing Tips’s supports. 2. Blogging encourages you develop an arrangement of pieces Perhaps the hardest thing about beginning as an independent author is getting together an arrangement of your composition to show potential customers. Having a blog permits you to develop an example of distributed pieces that you can use to show your composing ability. In the event that you’re proposing to utilize blogging to begin your portfolio, why not compose visitor posts for different web journals? For instance, I have Daily Writing Tips, Diet Blog, Freelance Switch, The Change Blog, Dumb Little Man and Pick the Brain on my rundown of locales I’ve composed for. Editors may pay attention to you more in the event that they can see that others think your composing is sufficient to distribute. 3. You get the opportunity to expound on subjects that you love †and fabricate your ability and accreditations Much has been said about the need to have a blog on a specialty subject †one point that you expound normally on, as opposed to attempting to incorporate everything that you’re keen on. This makes it a lot simpler to develop an intrigued readership, yet it likewise assists with building your insight about the theme. In the event that you’re perusing different online journals and books regarding your matter and composing unique material a few times each week, you’ll more likely than not be discovering some new information. Having a settled blog on a specific subject is an extraordinary method to show your skill. For instance, on the off chance that you need to compose film surveys for a paper, highlighting your long-running web journal with a week after week gather together of the most recent discharges could be an extraordinary method to demonstrate that you’re capable. 4. A well known blog could prompt a book bargain In the disconnected world, the offer of â€Å"blooks† is rising †books dependent on web journals. A few bloggers who I read have marked book bargains: Darren Rowse from Problogger, Shauna Reid from The Amazing Adventures of Diet Girl and Jennette Fulda (otherwise known as PastaQueen) from Half of Me. What's more, obviously, there are some acclaimed models, for example, Belle de Jour’s The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl. In the event that your blog turns out to be large, it could very well grab the eye of an operator. What's more, regardless of whether the operators aren’t calling you at this time, a blog could assist you with selling your own book. Elizabeth Soutter Schwarzer (‘Liz’ or ‘DaMomma’) from Motherhood isn't for Wimps has independently published one book and has another in transit. Collis and Cyan Ta’eed from Freelance Switch independently published How to be a Rockstar Freelancer (in both digital book and printed arranges) and have another book in transit, How to be a Rockstar WordPresser. Numerous different bloggers offer amazing free articles on their blog yet additionally sell digital books which go into more profundity on similar subjects. 5. On the off chance that you’re a consultant, a blog is an extraordinary showcasing apparatus Notable bloggers who distribute definitive and elegantly composed posts can utilize their blog as a mean of showcasing themselves. Skellie does this splendidly on Skelliewag, with a â€Å"Hire me† page and advertisments on the correct hand side for her own administrations. Harry and James from Men with Pens have â€Å"Guns for Hire† which clarifies the composition and configuration administrations which they offer. Ensure your blog tells potential customers how they can connect. In the event that somebody adores your blog’s style and substance, they may well need to recruit you. Additionally, web journals will in general position well in web indexes (because of the measure of substance, and on the grounds that different websites regularly need to connection to your posts), so you’ll have more noteworthy perceivability on the web. In the event that you have a blog, has it helped you †legitimately or by implication †to bring in cash from your composition? On the off chance that you’re not blogging yet, do you have thoughts of how you’d like to utilize a blog? Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewEmpathic or Empathetic?

bruce almighty :: essays research papers

Bruce Almighty is Irresistible      There is an indulgence one gets from watching characters we relate to battle on screen, and we start to ponder internally that perhaps our lives aren’t so terrible all things considered. Such is the situation in Bruce Almighty, another discharge from Universal Pictures coordinated by Tom Shadyac. The film is in no way, shape or form shocking or pivotal, however it has a compelling appeal that attracts watchers in urgent need of a break from the real world. The heartbreaking hero (Jim Carrey) becomes persuaded that God has surrendered him after he loses a pined for reporter position to a foul associate. God (Morgan Freeman) awards Bruce his glorious powers and moves him to make a superior showing, calling attention to that â€Å"†¦Gandhi just endured a week!†      Predictably, occasions turn crazy as Bruce is overpowered by petitions (got as messages), and he figures out how to lose the main lady who had really thought about him. It’s simple to think about what mindful and humane Jane finds in the fairly narcissistic and negative Bruce, yet Jennifer Aniston pulls off the job flawlessly, without any difficulty that guarantees her film profession will keep on flourishing. Obviously, Carrey gives the existence power of the film, and it is his incomparable physical amusingness and perfect comedic timing which spare a content verging on mushy and exaggerated.      Most fulfilling of everything is viewing Bruce’s change from a self-assimilated man experiencing a middle age emergency to a chivalrous individual mindful of different people’s feelings. As God he at first awards all desires, and commotion breaks out, as the genuine God clarifies that people for the most part don’t comprehend what will really satisfy them.

Effective Techniques for Georgia Tech Supplemental Essay Samples You Can Use Immediately

Effective Techniques for Georgia Tech Supplemental Essay Samples You Can Use Immediately Who knew essay writing might be so tough. The use of the essays is to rate your writing ability and, what's more, to find out more about you as an individual. At our essay service, they are always delivered in a short time. You're able to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. You can also locate programs for ladies. They're educated and friendly persons who will gladly assist you in any matter linked to using our expert services. You don't have to be concerned about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Before you begin the application procedure, take some time to go through the next information that will help you prepare. Provide all the first details, let us know about the deadline, and we'll begin making your paper to aid you in getting high grades. The terrible news is that you might be moving a lot. Successful universities won't only meet the educational should find that very first job after graduation, but also to attain career changes and advancements with time. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. Studying only can help improve your abilities. Additionally, quite a few award winning athletes were born in different nations or Washington D.C.. The performance apparel market is currently a multi billion dollar enterprise. Below you'll find a table for fast reference ranking the states by per capita score and total number of awards. As a consequence, their awards aren't credited to a state. In such a ranking system there are quite a few varying criteria which can be used. By the way, spec building is the way I advise you to begin rather than building a house for somebody else. It is thought to be one of the top research universities in the nation. These are a few of the options offered in these various fields of study. The whole enrollment is all about 3,000 students. Even in the event the deadline is very tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your requirements. Ensure you proceed through the particulars of each program before applying. In the event that you were not able to upload them, please wait until you've submitted your on-line application to send your materials. There are lots of programs mentioned on the ACME site. A number of the Georgia Tech apartments on campus are a number of the best moderately priced apartments in all Atlanta. They tend to be highly sought after, so you will want to make sure to search far and wide to see what the best deals available are, and if you see an excellent deal that's open in a good place, snatch it up! Ponce City Market is a huge location for the entire family to come across options they like. You'll discover some places which are actually pet-friendly, and a variety of Atlanta apartments for students offer you move-in deals, like a rental discount or possibly a completely free month for new tenants.

1984 - Summary and Book Report Tips

The Transatlantic Slave Trade And The United States

My ancestors, along with many other African Americans living in society today are decedents of African slaves. I can remember as far back as age 5 listening to the elders in my family talk about slavery. The word slavery originated when millions of African men and women were forcible taken from their families and the familiar surroundings of their African villages. Brought here to an unfamiliar environment and forced to work on plantations in different parts of the United States, usually from sun up to sun down. the transatlantic slave trade formally began in 1518, when King Charles I of Spain sanctioned the direct importation of Africans to his colonies in the America. The transatlantic slave trade became a lucrative international†¦show more content†¦Whippings, executions, beatings, and rape. all of these were common humiliations suffered by slaves. In reality, treatment of slaves ranged from mild to cruel and sadistic. Under slavery, slave-owners, controlled, and sold ent ire families of slaves. Slave owners might decide to sell families or family members for profit, as punishment, or to pay debts. Slave-owners also gave slaves away to grown children or other family members as wedding gifts. Slave children were considered ready to work and leave home once they were 12-14 years old. Darker-skinned slaves worked in the fields, while lighter-skinned slaves worked as house servants and had better clothing, food, and housing. Slaves were forbidding from reading or writing so they adopted a strong oral tradition of expression through songs, prayers, music, and story-telling. This allowed many slaves to feel a sense of cultural connection the home of their origin. this provided them a way of educate the younger generation on the customs, cultures and traditions. Growing up in a multigenerational household that included extended family members I learned how important that family/kinship bond is in providing moral and psychological support to a child. Although, they were captured and forcibly brought to America as slaves that did not prevent my ancestors from holding on to the religious practices that were common in their homeland. The musical rhythms, drumming, shouting,

Corporate Social ResponsibilityCSR Strategies

Question: How Corporate Social Responsibility is Defined? Answer: Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility is an emerging management concept that is evolving in the current market scenario. It is a concept that entails to integrate various environmental and social concerns in the business operations along with having interactions with the stakeholders. It seeks so that the company can achieve a balance between the environmental and social imperatives. It also must seek that the company is able to address the expectations of its stakeholders and shareholders. The main aim of CSR activities is to reduce the poverty striven world. This will help to strengthen the reputation of the company and the brand image will be highlighted effectively. An approach is necessary to be taken by the SMEs to promote CSR activities so that the adversity of economic viability is not affected directly (Arvidsson, 2014). It is an effort that needs to be taken to align the private enterprises along with achieving sustainable development also. It also minimizes the negative effects that can create a massive impact to the society as a whole. The major CSR activities include responsible sourcing, eco efficiency, engaging the stakeholders, maintaining effective employee and community relations maintain good governance and seek anti corruption measures also. There are various advantages of implementing CSR activities in an organization. It helps to increase sales and profits, save the operational costs, helps in attaining effective human resource base, improves brand reputation, helps in taking better decisions and also enhances the customer loyalty. In the recent years an increased amount of attention is being given to the companies to raise social awareness within the organization environment along with other societal environment also (Bindhu et al., 2014). CSR in terms of business can be defined as the level of responsiveness of the business to its stakeholders in terms f ethical, legal and other environmental expectations also. A lot of pressure has been created on the employees of an organization to seek that the company is able to raise its CSR standards efficiently. Various campaigns are being launched and jointly been ventured to ensure corporate social responsibility. A strategic value needs to be gathered in an organization so that the products and business relationships can be aligned effectively. These CSR activities are actually leading for the development of small and medium sized enterprises in developing countries (Grny, 2014). Also these CSR activities are also generating the importance of the NGOs and they are h aving a crucial role to be played as a whole. It is important to initiate a strategic approach so that the companys competitiveness can be increased. It also helps to encourage more environmental and social responsibility so that the benefits is evenly distributed among the company and it is necessary to see that all the employees seeks such inclusiveness towards CSR activities. The CSR activities also help in mitigating risks so that the social consequences can be rectified before implementing them in the market. The CSR activities also helps to offer a set of values that helps to build a more structured society and the economy is sustained and developed with favorable growth. Company Profile: Apple Inc. is a multinational company that is headquarter in California. This company mainly involves into consumer electronics and also designs computer software; online services and personal computers also.The company product line include iPod, IPhone, iPad and also Apple Mac book. The company also introduced Apple TV recently to develop its range of products. Apples consumer software also involves iOS operating system. It also includes iTunes Store and App store. The company was founded by Steve Jobs in the year 1976. To add more information to the company Apple is the second largest information technology company that has earned maximum revenue. Apple has created a sensational brand image in terms of mobile phones. Today the world craves for carrying an iPhone in their pockets because of the reputation it has been able to create on the minds of the consumers. There are more than 72000 employees employed by Apple as of today. The worlds largest music retailer Apple store is also o perated by the company itself. The total revenue of the company is estimated to be about US$182 billion. The company has also joined Dow Jones on March 19, 2015. Apple is expected to enjoy a high level of brand loyalty and it is also recognized as a global brand across the world. The employees in the company work whole heartedly and with full dedication so that all the uncertainties can be overcome. The main objective of the company is to follow a strategic marketing policy. Their main motto is Be unique. This signifies that the company aims to distinguish itself from the other companies. This could be done by initiating new and creative ideas to develop the products. It is also important include an efficient Research and Development team so that better quality of products could be introduced in the market. Apple believes the policy of not copying any idea from any other company. This point helps strongly to keep a unique proposition in terms of other companies. Apple designed its products keeping in mind that it caters to all type of its customers starting from the students to the business developers. The biggest competitor of the company is considered to be Microsoft. Microsoft tries to adopt all possible changes that Apple releases into the market (Hoi, Wu and Zhang, 2013). CSR Strategies adopted by Apple: Apple has contributed a lot to the CSR activities and also to build upon the business strategy of the organization. Apple has made the Form 10-K which constituted of the company annual report. It also included the relevant information on business strategies adopted by the company. It also includes all the legal information, financial data and the company risk factors also. Apple has also considered the GRI G3 indices which are related to the economy. This also includes publication on environmental reports, recycling its sources and also checks the supplier responsibility. The main aim of Apple in designing the products is to seek that a major indicator has been taken to ensure reports on environmental issues and also on the supplier responsibility. The energy efficient strategy of Apple is making the Apples products more powerful and at the same time it can be inferred that less amount of materials are also used (Kovcs and Valk, 2013). Another sustainable strategy taken up by the company for its innovativeness and creativity is by building an eco system around Apples software platform. The publishers, developers and multimedia distributors have contributed effectively to meet the goals of the company efficiently. However in spite of the fact that there was so much openness prevailing in the company there were disputes and criticisms regarding the software that was used by Apple. This acted as a hindrance to the companys profit making capability. Another important strategy was the distribution and service facility maintained by the company. There were various direct and indirect distribution channels that were used by the company to reach its customers at the end. The company also believes a direct and effective communication that needs to maintained at all different levels so that no information is been missed out to be informed to the customers at the end (Misztal and Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, 2014). In spite of all this it is hard to believe that apple is able to maintain high quality of after sales and support across the world. Apple is also planning a strategy to build a sustainable public relationship. Apple also believes to be operated under one roof therefore it is necessary to build effective supplier responsibilities. We know that Apples parts and products are globally outsourced therefore it is necessary to build an efficient chain of suppliers all over. Apple also works on targets such as taking corrective plans alon g with business partners, conducting onsite audits, etc. In spite of all these strategies implemented it was criticized that Apple had poor CSR integration strategy. The following points support the statement: First of all it is necessary to introduce a responsible strategy that need to be recommended so that all the stakeholders can be actively involved. There must be a collaboration to solve the entire supply chain problem together. Also there must be adaptability to achieve long term competitive advantage. Also it is necessary to introduce responsible and innovative supply chain that can reduce the overall cost as a whole. Also it is necessary to seek that the company is able to adopt an appropriate supplier so that it helps to achieve a sign of reliability. The company employees are also expected to identify themselves in terms of company values and corporate identity. Finally there must be initiatives taken to engage with all the contractors eventually. And this is also needed to push them in aligning with the business goals. The benefits that the supplier can share are that of sharing of information, building more capacity and facilitating of practices (Rojek-Nowosielska, 2014). Apples supply chain model is a CSR strategy that acts as a standard business model altogether so that the company is able to identify all its flaws and still move on towards meeting its goals efficiently. Major drivers of Apples CSR activities and its importance: Developing a CSR strategy around the company denotes a sense of obligation and bringing about certain well defined characters to enable effective growth to the organization. It is necessary for Apple to be embraced as a cool company and seek so that all its core values are highlighted. The major drivers of the companys CSR activities are as follows: To train the managers and workers on responsible practices: It is necessary for the suppliers to live up to all the standards in the industry. It is necessary to train the factory supervisors and the workers to maintain a safe and respectful workplace so that work related harassments can be reduced (Wirl, Feichtinger and Kort, 2013). It is also necessary to speak with all individual employees that they are able to understand their own rights and also seek that the company is able to violate all such rights of each and every employee. It is also necessary to train the employees so that they follow Apples code of conduct, occupational health and safety and abided by the laws of the nation. To give the workers opportunities to learn: Apple have newly introduces SEED (Supplier Employee Education and Development) program which is introduced with well equipped classrooms. This is an effective way to expand the workers education on their factory shifts for better skills and knowledge. Apple has also partnership with some local universities so that the workers have access to high school equivalency and also with advanced learning programs (Simpson and Taylor, 2013). Excessive work load and work hours need to be reduced: An important priority was imposed by Apple that excessive overtime should be reduced. Work week up to 60 hours should be permitted. And all the overtime undertaken must be voluntarily executed. What Apple does is that it tracks the work hours on a weekly basis so that millions of people can be reached in the supply chain. It is also necessary for the company to be notified in advance about the production plans. In this way the teams of Apple can work along with the suppliers and also seek to find out best possible solution. Adequate rest must also be ensured to the workers because that is a part of their employment contract. Prevention of Underage labor: Apple has the motto to eradicate underage labor. If it is found prevailing in the industry then they are placed on probation. Even sometimes the business relationship is terminated. They follow a comprehensive audit approach and check the entire workers portfolio properly when they are been hired by the company. The workers photo ids are also verified to check underage labor if it is prevailing or not. Apple undertakes the program of Underage Labor Remediation Program that includes that the underage workers must be sent back to school so that they can complete their studies and then uphold their financial commitment to the family in terms of income (Social Learning towards a Sustainable World, 2014). Recommending necessary CSR strategies that the company can initiate: Certain recommendations are been given to the company so that they can build over their CSR strategies more effectively. The recommendations are given below: Improving health and safety through education: It can be recommended to the company to ensure effective worker health and safety because this is considered as one of the important priorities for any company. This point can ensure corrective action plan. But there is a problem of people who have such leadership skills so people can be given training the ones who are experienced enough to take such leadership roles into account and the issues can be resolved as a result. A formal 18 month program can be built within the supply chain. Also the company can think about building a partnership with certain nonprofit organizations so that strong EHS programs can be built. This can be an efficient training program. Identifying and reducing risk: It is recommended to the company to reduce the amount of risks that are mostly associated with a company. This can be done by addressing all the hazards that are involved to the employees as well as to the suppliers. Various campaigns can be implemented such as site safety, health concerns of employees. Sometimes it is seen that these risks affects the company policy and it becomes a hindrance to the company growth as a whole. Ensuring worker well being: For this the human resource managers along with the line supervisors needs to be imparted training that involves mental health assessments. It is also necessary to create healthy work environment and keep the premises neat and tidy. Use recyclable products: It is recommended so that the company can use recyclable materials that are necessary to build the mobile phones and iPods. If the batteries of the computers and laptops are made of recyclable products then when they are scrapped they can be further used in the production process instead of dumping it forever. Launch campaigns for women empowerment: As we can see that in todays world the women are also going along with men in terms of work pressure. So various campaigns can be initiated so that the women feel secured within the work environment and also they are protected from any kind of uncertainties or accidents and they can successfully give their best. Cause to environmental responsibility: It is expected that the suppliers goes beyond the rules and regulations of laws to protect its environment. The company can built impact on waste management initiatives including waste water management drives so that water is able to reach all parts of the country. Profile surveys must be conducted to check the pollution databases and necessary educational campaigns may be taken up by the management. All the anti leakage grounds and weather proofing must be facilitated and checked by the management. Also actions must be taken regarding disposal of the waste so that environment is protected. Conclusion: It can be concluded that CSR activity basically acts a strategic management tool against the consumer realities. In todays world the consumers pursues individual convenience and self interest by seeking economically viable products. There are very few companies which takes initiatives to build upon strategies to build importance of CSR activities. The CSR activities should more focused towards the consumers because they are considered as the most important determinant of corporate behavior. Apple is a worldwide corporation that is striving to be a market leader. The CSR activity can act as an important resource that can leverage the expectations of the company as a whole. This can play a strong role in building relation and improving the brand identity as a whole. Basically they also reflect the societys expectations that it have from a company. The business also views it as an opportunity to build a long term strategy and thus CSR can be integrated to the core business activities al so. This also helps in creating a developed economy for the company. It was also found out that Apples CSR activities were criticized because the company failed to incorporate effective CSR communication to its employees. Apple must continue to build strong brand identity and position so that no further attention is been given to criticisms. 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